Index for By Design or by Chance?


Abortion, 62

Absolute zero, 248

Adams, Douglas, 105

Adaptation, 98

Age of earth, 86B87

Ahmanson, Howard F. Jr., 223

Alberts, Bruce, 147

Alfonso the Wise, 25

Allen, Paul, 226

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 202B3

American Civil Liberties Union, 79B80, 167B69

American Humanist Association, 134

American Scientific Affiliation, 129, 148B49, 210

Americans United for Separation of Church and State, 214, 223, 225B27

Amiel, Henri Fréderic, 5

Answers in Genesis, 149, 208

Anthropic coincidences, 6B7, 15, 25B27

Anthropic Principle, 28. See also Anthropic coincidences

Antibiotic resistance, 98

Archaea, 53, 96

Archaeopteryx, 60B61

Art. See Culture

Ascent of man, 61, 62

Atheism, 1B2, 22, 27

as leap of faith, 37, 38

Darwinism as creation story, 10, 90B91

methodological naturalism, 38B40.

See also Epicurus

Ayala, Francisco, 171


Back to Methuselah, 64

Bacterial flagellum, 45

Ballard, Robert, 144

Baltimore, David, 54

Baramins, 138

Barash, David P., 110

Barr, Stephen, 26, 66

Basteson, Patrick, 204

Bathybius haeckelii, 41

Batzer, Mark, 235

Baumgardner, John, 125, 139B40

Beagle. See HMS Beagle

Bede, 129

Beecher, Henry Ward, 73

Behe, Michael, 44B46, 94, 107, 146, 175, 177, 182, 190B91, 212, 233

refocusing debate, 183B85

Bekenstein, Jacob B., 234

Bennetta, William J., 148

Bergson, Henri, 76

Berlinski, David, 105, 107, 195, 225B26, 230

Berra, T.M., 75

Bible, 121B24, 142, 143

Bible-Science Association, 141

Big Bang, 2, 3B4, 6B7, 11, 20, 237

and early universe, 18B19, 22

timelines, 3, 20

history of idea, 2B3, 15B18

how named, 15B16, 246B47n5

vs. Steady State universe, 16B18

Big Crunch, 35, 36

Biochemistry, 8B9, 43, 100

Black holes, 23, 34

Blind Watchmaker, The, 104, 146

Blind Watchmaker thesis, 107

Bondi, Hermann, 16

Boyd, Ralph F. Jr., 136

Boyer, Paul, 81

Boyle, Robert, 66

Bracht, John, 230

Bradley, Walter, 171, 172, 178

Brief History of Time, A, 56

Brownlee, Donald, 53

Bryan, William Jennings, 77, 78B79, 80

Burbidge, Geoffrey, 249n24

Burgess Shale 71, 86, 109. See also Cambrian explosion

Bush, George W., 161


C. elegans, 55

Cambrian explosion, 63, 98, 267n9

Canadian Christian and Scientific Affiliation (CSCA), 210

Carroll, Lewis, 209

Cells, 43, 177

Center for Science & Culture, 223

Center for Origins Research and Education, 137B38

Chance, 7, 11, 71

Chapman, Bruce, 221

Christian evolutionism, 177, 182B83

Christian Reconstructionism, 223

Christians and evolution, 121B24, 125. See also Creationism; Religion

Climbing Mount Improbable, 104, 172

Coelacanth, 70

Cohen, Jack, 29

Collins, Francis, 85, 91, 106

Collins, Mortimer, 124

Common descent, 8, 96B97, 98

Competition, 98

Complex structures, 99. See also Irreducible complexity; Specified complexity

Contact, 29

Convergent evolution, 98, 269n29

Copernican Principle, 21B22, 25

Copernican solar system, 24

Copernicus, Nicolas, 24B25

Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), 20, 21

Cosmic microwave background (CMB), 19

Cosmides, Leda, 103, 110

Cosmology, 2

and atheism, 1B2

changes, 6B7

idea of beginning, 2B4

non-Big Bang cosmologies, 35B36.

See also Big Bang; Steady State universe

Cowan, Doug, 169

Coyne, Jerry, 107

Creation Evidences Museum, 143

Creation Research Society, 137, 140, 154

Creation Science Resource, 159

Creationism

after Scopes trial, 81B83

as revolt against Darwinism, 66

before Scopes trial, 129

growth, 120B21

Internet use, 158B59

key organizations listed, 160

media views, 131

on death, 141B42

split between YECs and OECs, 149B50

traditional science view, 117

vs. ID, 208

Crick, Francis, 85, 90B91, 213

Culture

and cosmology, 5, 21B22, 23, 51B 52

and Darwinism, 61, 62B63

Lewis’s view, 63B65.

 See also Scopes Trial


Darrow, Clarence, 78, 79, 80, 81

Darwin, Annie, 58

Darwin Centennial, 153

Darwin, Charles, 9, 57B67, 106, 201, 210, 215

and design, 178B79

and genetics, 85B86

his challenge, 184

loss of faith, 58B59

on origin of life, 52

why so popular, 8.

See also Darwinism

Darwin, Erasmus, 57

Darwin, Leonard, 72

Darwin, Marx, and Freud, 4B5, 8, 10, 66B67, 75

Darwin on Trial, 181B83

Darwin’s Black Box, 44, 183B185

Darwinian evolution. See Darwinism

Darwinism, 8B9, 67, 76, 237B40

age of earth, 70

and cosmology, 34, 67

and racism, 61

as biological “theory of everything”, 69B70

as history, 100B101

computer simulations, 98

design, 46, 65

flagellum, 45

intellectual freedom, 9

neo-Darwinism, 87B88, 151– 52

sexual selection, 97

timeline, 87B89 Darwinism.

See also Darwinism, as religion

Darwinism, as religion, 90B91, 106, 111, 133B34, 135, 153, 162

folklore, 61, 74

museum as church of Darwin, 91

refusal to debate ID, 197B98

traditional religious leaders, 62B63.

See also Darwinism, as science

Darwinism, as science, 194B96

as capitalism’s science, 94B96

as mid-19th century view, 60B61, 63

as science stopper, 193B94

as Theory of Everything, 190 

explaining away skepticism, 33, 105.

See also Darwinism, objections

Darwinism, objections, 70B71, 86B87, 98B100

alternatives, 100B101

complexity, 92B93

early objections, 85B86

mathematics issues, 93B94

non-religious opposition, 192

standards of evidence, 45.

See also Darwinism, taught in schools

Darwinism, taught in schools, 7, 9, 91, 153, 241B43

cultural change, 66B67

reason for discord, 106.

See also Creationism; Darwin, Charles;

Intelligent design, history

Davies, Paul, 26, 36, 42B43, 44, 142

Dawkins, Richard, 5, 38, 57, 91, 101, 103B8, 146, 147, 155, 171, 179, 211, 225B26, 238

as Darwinist in chief, 103B4, 108

critiques of views, 107B8

“designoids”, 172

his religion, 104B6

hostilities with Gould, 108B9

not debating creationists, 113

Dawkins vs. Gould: Survival of the Fittest, 108

Day, Stockwell, 144, 161B62

Day-age theory, 79, 123, 125

Dayton, Tennesee, 79, 80, 81, 158B59

De Vries, Peter, 51

DeHart, Roger, 167B69

Deistic evolution, 269B70n30

Deloria, Vine Jr., 155

Dembski, William, 45, 167, 184, 190, 191, 198, 200, 201B2, 207, 213, 215B16, 219

at Baylor, 195

eclectic associates, 224

ID projects, 230

ISCID, 205

RAPID address, 227B30

Demiurge, 213

Dennett, Daniel, 90, 196

Denton, Michael, 179B80, 212B13

Descent of Man, The, 61, 65, 97

Design, xi, 7, 175

and evil, 215B17

and miracles, 177

and science, 176

God as designer, 7

modern vs. traditional arguments, 170B72.

See also Darwinism; Intelligent design

Design Inference, The, 201

Devil=s Chaplain, The, 105

Dini, Michael, 136B37

Discovery Institute, 221B27

DNA, 152, 173

junk DNA, 234B35

Doubts About Darwin: A History of Intelligent Design, 46

Dover, Gabriel, 107

Drake Equation, 29

Drake, Frank, 29B30

Draper, John William, 118

Duff, Michael, 136

Dunning, Elizabeth, 176

Durston, Kirk, 202

Dyson, Freeman, 1, 15


Earth

as curious accident 23, 28

as insignificant, 21B22

key characteristics for life, 28

significance of location, 28.

See also Anthropic coincidences;

Copernican Principle; Rare Earth Principle

Easterbrook, Gregg, 103

Eddington, Arthur, 191B92

Eden Films, 143

Ehrenreich, Barbara, 52

Einstein, Albert, 201, 204B5

Eldredge, Niles, 85, 109, 148, 203

Emergent evolution, 76

Empiricism, 39

End of universe, 35, 36

Epicurus, 11, 33

Esensten, Jonathan H., 219B20

Essay on the Principle of Population, An, 59

Eugenics, 71B72, 78

Evangelical Christians, and evolution

after Scopes, 119B20

post-WWI, 79, 119, 125

pre-WWI, 118B19, 124

Evil, and design, 215B17

Evolution, 9, 237B40


as history, 198

before Darwin, 57B58

Bible and evolution, 121B24

early religious views, 72B75

theistic evolution, 76

theories of evolution, 65, 76, 120

vs. Darwinism, 8B9. See also Darwinism

Evolution: A Bankrupt Theory, 155

Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea, 112

Evolutionary psychology, 109B10. See also Social Darwinism; Sociobiology

Evolving the Alien, 29

Extinction, 95

Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck?, 95

Extraterrestrial life, 29, 30


Faith, 40, 56. See also Religion

Falsifiability, 98

Falsification, 199B201

Feathered dinosaur fraud, 144B45

Fermi, Enrico, 29

Ferris, Timothy, 35

Finding Darwin’s God, 10, 45, 240

First Cause, 59

Flagellum, 45

Flintstones, 62B63

Flood geology, 126B27, 128, 129

Footprints in Stone, 143

Fossil record, and Darwinism, 70B71

Fraud vs. self-delusion, 145B46

Freud, Sigmund, 201

Fundamentalism, 119. See also Evangelical Christians, and evolution

Fundamentals, The, 119

Futuyma, Douglas, 90


Galton, Francis, 72

Gambler=s fallacy, 34

Gamow, George, 21

Gap theory, 123, 125

Gardner, James, 47

Garver, Lloyd, 71

Gödel, Kurt, 56

Genesis Flood, The, 126B27, 153

Genome mapping, 54, 55

Geocentrism, 141

Giberson, Carl W., 32

Giberson, Karl, 229B230

Gish, Duane, 155

Glynn, Patrick, 27, 51

God

and creation, 210B12

and modern cosmology, 2

and modernism, 4B5

God of the gaps, 209B10.

See also Intelligent designer; Religion

God and the Astronomers, 17

Gold, Phillip, 63

Gold, Thomas, 16

Goldilocks Zone, 251n55

Gonzalez, Guillermo, 25

Gould, Stephen Jay, 60, 71, 86, 101, 103, 108B13, 148, 151, 181, 205, 228

and Kurt Wise, 138

as Darwinist-in-chief, 108

colleagues= reaction, 110B11

critics, 111B12

hostilities with Dawkins, 108B9, 111

key ideas, 109B12

not debating creationists, 113

on evolutionary psychology, 109B10, 111

on religion, 112, 285B86n65

Gray, Asa, 73, 215

Great Evolution Mystery, The, 93

Gross, Paul R., 110


Haeckel, Ernst, 41, 228

Halvorson, Richard, ix, 220B21

Ham, Ken, 149

Hardy, Thomas, 52

Harold, Franklin, 197

Hartwig, Mark, 54

Hastings, Ronnie, 144

Hawking, Stephen, 17, 21B22, 26, 56

imaginary time, 37

theory of everything, 255n32

Hearn, Walter, 148

Heeren, Fred, 31

Helium, 17B18

Hindu cosmology, 36

Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, The, 105

HMS Beagle, 57

Hoaxes in science, 143B46

Hodge, Charles, 69, 124

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 72

Horgan, John, 53

Hoyle, Fred, 9, 22, 29B30, 41, 44, 178

and Big Bang, 15B18

Hubble, Edwin, 16, 20, 21

Hughes, Everett, 32

Human Genome Project, 54, 55

Hume, David, 170B71

Humphreys, Russell, 149B50

Hundt, Reed, 158

Hunter, George C., 60

Hutton, James, 263n10

Huxley, Sir Julian, 133B34, 135, 153, 209

Huxley, T.H., 41B42, 43, 62, 71, 73, 134, 179, 210, 242B43

Hydra, 93


Icons of Evolution, 228

Imaginary time, 37

Information theory, 173B75, 233B34

Inherit the Wind, 66, 77, 79, 80B81, 138B39. See also Scopes trial

Institute for Creation Research (ICR), 140

Intelligent design, history

books, 203, 204

brief history, 171B72

Christian right support, 221B27

origin of term, 178.

See also Intelligent design hypothesis

Intelligent design hypothesis, 7, 10

and disciplined science, 227B33

and evidence, 206

and information theory, 173B75

as falsifiable, 199B201

as post-Darwinism, 199

as science, 223

as science stopper, 193B94

as “stealth creationism”, 190B93

as testable, 199

empiricism vs. naturalism, 243

vs. creationism, 163, 169B70, 178, 192B93, 208

vs. many universes theory, 33B34

vs. methodological naturalism, 38B40, 185B86.

See also Intelligent design, impact

Intelligent design, impact

on OECs, 150

on religion, 225B27

on science, 190B206

on theology, 207B17

on young earth creationism, 223B24.

See also Intelligent designer

Intelligent designer

as God, 7, 214B15

as not God, 212B13

identity of designer, 207B8.

See also Design

International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design (ISCID), 195, 230

Inverse gambler’s fallacy, 34

Irreducible complexity, 175, 177, 192

explained, 44B45, 184, 185

Irving, Washington, 24


James, William, 40

Jastrow, Robert, 15, 17

John Paul II, 74

Johnson, Celti, 77, 83

Johnson, Gaines, 125

Johnson, Phillip, 39, 59, 107, 148, 169B70, 179B83, 196, 200, 221, 222, 238

on Christian evolutionists, 182B83, 211B12

“wedge” concept, 224B25


Kauffman, Stuart, 47, 121, 178

Kaufmann, Walter, 40

Kelvin, 70

Kenyon, Dean, 171, 179

Kepler, Johannes, 24

Knabenbauer, Joseph, 69

Krauss, Lawrence, 194B96, 199

Kubo, Arimasa, 155

Küçük, Ubeydullah, 155

Kuhn, Thomas, 18, 187, 200B201


LaBossière, Michael, 145

Lamarckism, 76

Lamoureux, Denis, 209, 211

Larson, Edward J., 80, 146

Law, in nature, explained, 1

Lawrence, Jerome, 82B83

LeBeau, Sebastian, 155

Lee, Robert E., 83

Legislation, and teaching Darwinism, 152B53, 154

Lemaître, Georges, 2, 5, 6, 20, 21

Lerner, Eric, 35

Lewis, C.S., 63B65

Lewontin, Richard, 222

Liberty Legal Institute, 136

Life, as information, 53. See also Cells; Origin of life

Life’s Solution, 29

Literature. See Culture

Living fossils, 70, 99

Lubbock Christian University, 137

Lucretius, 11

Luther, Martin, 24

Lyell, Charles, 57B58


MacArthur, John, 120

Macromutations, 71, 107B8

Maddox, John, 20B21

Malthus, Thomas, 59B60

Many universes, 29, 31B37, 142B43

and methodological naturalism, 38

as leap of faith, 37

as old idea, 33

black holes’ role, 34

credibility, 36B37

Margulis, Lynn, 92, 94B96

Marx, Karl, 201

Mayr, Ernst, 94, 171, 284n53

McCarthy, Joe, 80B81

Meaninglessness, as concept, 1B2. See also Modernism

Meme theory, 104, 107

Mencken, H.L., 40, 77, 80, 81, 158B59

Mendel, Gregor, 86

Metaphysical naturalism, 38B40, 39, 222B23

Methodological naturalism, 38B40, 182B83, 243B44

vs. intelligent design, 177, 185B86

Meyer, Stephen C., 175, 210

Michael Polanyi Center, 195

Micromutation, 71

Microstomum, 93

Miller, Keith B., 193

Miller, Ken, 10, 45, 46, 240

Miller, Stanley L., 42B43

Miller-Urey experiment, 152

Mims, Forrest III, 187B90, 206

Miracles, and design, 177

Mivart, St. George, 70B71

Models, in science, 38

Modern culture. See Modernism

Modernism, 4B5, 55

and TOE, 56

decline, 51B52

modernist Christians, 6, 129B30.

See also Copernican Principle

Molecular clock, 99

MonarchBViceroy complex, 231B33

Monkey Trial, 81

Monkeys typing, 71

Montague, Ashley, 120

Moon, 28

Moore, Aubrey, 69

Moran, John V., 235

Morris, Henry M., 126B27, 128, 153, 155

Morris, John, 143, 144

Morris, Simon Conway, 29

Mount Improbable thesis, 104, 107

Multiple universes, 27. See also Many universes

Multiverses, 32B34. See also Many universes

Muslim creationism, 155

Mystery, in science, 54B56

Mystery of Life=s Origin, The, 178


National Academy of Sciences, 146B47, 148

National Center for Science Education (NCSE), 113

National Geographic, 145

Native American creationism, 155

Natural selection, 8, 34, 99

as without goal, 61

Darwin=s view, 59B61

Naturalism, 8, 11, 39, 97. See also Methodological naturalism; Metaphysical naturalism

Naturalistic evolution, 76. See also Darwinism

Nature of Nature, 195

Nelson, Paul, 208

Neo-Darwinism, 87B88, 151B52. See also Darwinism

Newton, Isaac, 38, 65, 66, 125, 170, 193

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 64, 78

Nilsson, Dan-Erik, 107

No boundary proposal, 255n31

Noah’s Ark, 144

Noah’s Flood, 57, 127

NOMA concept, 285B86n65

Non-zero universe, 35

Numbers, Ron, 75, 120, 135, 137, 148, 202


OFSTED, 106

Olbers’s paradox, 16

Old earth creationists, 131, 149B50

Omega Point, 76

On the Origin of Species, 8, 60, 63, 65, 85

Origin of life, 52B54

Darwin’s view, 8B9

Miller-Urey experiment, 42B43

seen as simple, 41B42

Origin of Species. See On the Origin of Species

Orr, H. Allen, 103

Osborne, John, 52

Oscillating universe, 35


Pagels, Heinz R., 27

Pale Blue Dot, 22, 30

Paley, William, 170B71

Palumbi, Stephen, 219

Paluxy mantracks, 143B44

Panspermia, 213B15

Pantheism, 130

Papineau, David, 219

Patterson, Colin, 180B 81

Penzias, Arno, 11, 19, 21, 22B23

Peppered moths, 228

Phillips, Wendell, 73

Physics envy, 99

Piel, Jonathan, 188B90

Pilger, Susanne, 107

Pius XII, 152

Planck, Max, 204, 219

Plasma cosmology, 35

Poe, Edgar Allan, 31

Polls, on origins, 81B82, 92, 120B21.

See also Scientists’ religious beliefs

Popper, Karl, 201

Post-Darwinians, 199

Postman, Neil, 151

Price, George McCready, 126

Principle of Mediocrity, 28

Probability, 99. See also Chance

Progress in Complexity, Information, and Design, 205, 230

Progressive creationism, 131. See also Old earth creationism

Provine, William, 129, 141

Ptolemaic solar system, 24

Punctuated equilibrium, 99, 109

Purpose, 93, 124

and natural selection, 72

Darwin’s view, 59, 61

eliminating purpose, 60.

See also Design


Racism, 61. See also Eugenics

Raleigh, Walter, 129

Random universe, 11

Rare Earth, 53

Rare Earth Principle, 7, 27B28

RATE Group, 140

Ratzsch, Del, 73

Raup, David M., 95

Reagan, Ronald, 161

Reasons to Believe, 149

ReBang, 35

Red Earth, White Lies, 155

Religion, 6, 10, 66

adapting to Darwinism, 65B67, 72B75

mainline churches and evolution, 75

non-creationist beliefs, 130

warfare thesis, 118.

See also Evangelical Christians, and evolution

Reynolds, John Mark, 208

River Out of Eden, 107

Roman Catholicism, and evolution, 74, 152

Ross, Hugh, 25, 125, 149B50

Ross, Marcus, 208

Roughgarden, Joan, 97

Ruse, Michael, 46, 91, 105, 133, 153, 162, 191, 197B98, 212, 230

Rushdoony, Rousas, 223

Russell, Bertrand, 23

Russett, Cynthia, 179


Sagan, Carl, 22, 29, 30

Sawyer, Robert J., 31

Schaefer, Fritz III, 147

Schafersman, Steven D, 196

Science and Creationism, 148

Science

and Darwinism, 194B96

and mystery, 54B56

and prior beliefs, 146

and religion, 65, 75.

See also Creationism; Darwinism; Intelligent design, history

Science Comes Closer to the Bible, 155

Science Teacher, The, 148

Scientific American, 187B90

Scientific Creationism, 154

Scientism, 38, 39, 105B6

Scientists’ religious beliefs, 39, 75, 146B47

Scofield Bible, and gap theory, 124

Scopes, John, 79, 80, 81

Scopes trial, 66, 77B83

advancing creationism, 120B21, 152

vs. Inherit the Wind, 79B80, 82

Scott, Eugenie, 193

Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, 47

Secularization, 117B18

Self-organization theory, 34B35, 47, 76

Selfish Biocosm, 47

Selfish Gene, The, 104, 105

Selfish genes thesis, 99, 104, 107

SETI Institute, 29B30

Seventh-day Adventists, 126

Sexual selection, 97, 99

Shaw, George Bernard, 64, 74

Simonyi, Charles, 104, 106, 226

Simpsons, The, 109

Skeptic, The, 81

Sloan, Robert Jr., 195

Smith, Adam, 60

Smith, John Maynard, 110

Smolin, Lee, 34

Smoot, George, 20, 21

Social Darwinism, 72, 73, 78, 106, 239B40. See also Sociobiology; Evolutionary psychology

Sociobiology, 111, 154. See also Evolutionary psychology; Social Darwinism

Sparacio, Micah, 230

Species concept, 58, 71, 267B68n12, 275B76n32

Specified complexity, 173B74

Spencer, Herbert, 72, 75

Spradling, Micah, 136B37

Spurgeon, Charles, 117

Staver, John, 202B3

Steady State universe, 16B19, 20

Steinhardt, Paul, 36

Stenger, Victor J., 187

Sterelny, Kim, 108, 196, 282B83n36

Stewart, Ian, 29

Strauss, Richard, 64

Strong, A.H., 119

Structure of Evolutionary Theory, 110

Summer for the Gods, 80


Tatli, Adem, 155

Taylor, Gordon Rattray, 93

Teaching Science in a Climate of Controversy, 148

Teachout, Terry, 81

Tegmark, Max, 26, 27, 29, 32B34, 38

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 76

Templeton, John C., 226

Tennyson, Alfred, 124

Texas Tech, 136B37

Textbooks, and evolution, 152B53

Thaler, David, 55

Thaxton, Charles, 167, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178

Theistic evolution, 240

Theory in science, relation to facts, 18

Time Machine, The, 62

Tipler, Frank J., 203-4, 205

Tooby, John, 103, 110

Tracking Those Incredible Dinosaurs, 143

Transitional fossils, 98, 71, 99

Turok, Neil, 36


Ulam, D.S., 93B94

Ultra-Darwinism, 104

Universal Lottery concept, 3B4

Universe, 4, 6, 11, 33B34, 37, 44, 56

early universe, 18B19

end of universe, 36

eternal universe, 15

fine-tuning, 26B27, 33.

See also Many universes

Urey, Harold C., 42B43

Ussher, James, 128


Van Till, Howard, 207, 211

Vardy, Peter, 106

Vasey, Paul, 97

von Bernhardi, Friedrich, 78


Wallace, Alfred, 60

Walsh, David, 100

Ward, Peter D., 53

Watson, DMS, 120

Watson, James, 90

Wattenberg, Ben, 105

Watts, Rikki E., 211

Weak Anthropic Principle, 26B27

Wedge concept, 229

Wedge document, 224B25

Wedgwood, Josiah, 57B57

Weikart, Richard, 270n4

Weinberg, Steven, 183

Wells, H.G., 62, 117

Wells, Jonathan, 149, 187, 219, 225, 228B29

Wheeler, John A., 234

Whitcomb, John C., 126, 128

White, Andrew Dickson, 118

White, Ellen G., 126

Wieland, Carl, 208

Wiens, Albert, 205

Wilberforce, Samuel, 72B73

Wilkins, A.S., 100

Wilson, E.O., 111

Wilson, Robert, 19, 21

Wise, Kurt, 133, 137B39, 183, 208

Wistar Institute, 93B94

Witham, Larry, 146, 182

Woese, Carl, 92, 96B97

Wonderful Life, 109

Wood, Todd C., 138

Woodward, Thomas, 46, 213

Wright, George Frederick, 119

Wright, Robert, 103, 111B12


Yerxa, Donald, 229B30

Young earth creationism, 125, 154B55, 240

and evangelicalism, 161B62

and intelligent design, 223B24

explained, 9B10, 126, 127B29, 134

factors in growth, 121, 135, 153B54

support, 160B61

timelines, 156B57

world reach, 120.

See also Young earth creationists

Young earth creationists

as scientists, 137B40

knowledge of evolution, 140B41

views on science, 135B 36

Young, D., 161


Zimmer, Carl, 112

Zimmerman, P.A., 123B24

Zogby poll, 92