Index for By Design or by Chance?
Abortion, 62
Absolute zero, 248
Adams, Douglas, 105
Adaptation, 98
Age of earth, 86B87
Ahmanson, Howard F. Jr., 223
Alberts, Bruce, 147
Alfonso the Wise, 25
Allen, Paul, 226
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 202B3
American Civil Liberties Union, 79B80, 167B69
American Humanist Association, 134
American Scientific Affiliation, 129, 148B49, 210
Americans United for Separation of Church and State, 214, 223, 225B27
Amiel, Henri Fréderic, 5
Answers in Genesis, 149, 208
Anthropic coincidences, 6B7, 15, 25B27
Anthropic Principle, 28. See also Anthropic coincidences
Antibiotic resistance, 98
Archaea, 53, 96
Archaeopteryx, 60B61
Art. See Culture
Ascent of man, 61, 62
Atheism, 1B2, 22, 27
as leap of faith, 37, 38
Darwinism as creation story, 10, 90B91
methodological naturalism, 38B40.
See also Epicurus
Ayala, Francisco, 171
Back to Methuselah, 64
Bacterial flagellum, 45
Ballard, Robert, 144
Baltimore, David, 54
Baramins, 138
Barash, David P., 110
Barr, Stephen, 26, 66
Basteson, Patrick, 204
Bathybius haeckelii, 41
Batzer, Mark, 235
Baumgardner, John, 125, 139B40
Beagle. See HMS Beagle
Bede, 129
Beecher, Henry Ward, 73
Behe, Michael, 44B46, 94, 107, 146, 175, 177, 182, 190B91, 212, 233
refocusing debate, 183B85
Bekenstein, Jacob B., 234
Bennetta, William J., 148
Bergson, Henri, 76
Berlinski, David, 105, 107, 195, 225B26, 230
Berra, T.M., 75
Bible, 121B24, 142, 143
Bible-Science Association, 141
Big Bang, 2, 3B4, 6B7, 11, 20, 237
and early universe, 18B19, 22
timelines, 3, 20
history of idea, 2B3, 15B18
how named, 15B16, 246B47n5
vs. Steady State universe, 16B18
Big Crunch, 35, 36
Biochemistry, 8B9, 43, 100
Black holes, 23, 34
Blind Watchmaker, The, 104, 146
Blind Watchmaker thesis, 107
Bondi, Hermann, 16
Boyd, Ralph F. Jr., 136
Boyer, Paul, 81
Boyle, Robert, 66
Bracht, John, 230
Bradley, Walter, 171, 172, 178
Brief History of Time, A, 56
Brownlee, Donald, 53
Bryan, William Jennings, 77, 78B79, 80
Burbidge, Geoffrey, 249n24
Burgess Shale 71, 86, 109. See also Cambrian explosion
Bush, George W., 161
C. elegans, 55
Cambrian explosion, 63, 98, 267n9
Canadian Christian and Scientific Affiliation (CSCA), 210
Carroll, Lewis, 209
Cells, 43, 177
Center for Science & Culture, 223
Center for Origins Research and Education, 137B38
Chance, 7, 11, 71
Chapman, Bruce, 221
Christian evolutionism, 177, 182B83
Christian Reconstructionism, 223
Christians and evolution, 121B24, 125. See also Creationism; Religion
Climbing Mount Improbable, 104, 172
Coelacanth, 70
Cohen, Jack, 29
Collins, Francis, 85, 91, 106
Collins, Mortimer, 124
Common descent, 8, 96B97, 98
Competition, 98
Complex structures, 99. See also Irreducible complexity; Specified complexity
Contact, 29
Convergent evolution, 98, 269n29
Copernican Principle, 21B22, 25
Copernican solar system, 24
Copernicus, Nicolas, 24B25
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), 20, 21
Cosmic microwave background (CMB), 19
Cosmides, Leda, 103, 110
Cosmology, 2
and atheism, 1B2
changes, 6B7
idea of beginning, 2B4
non-Big Bang cosmologies, 35B36.
See also Big Bang; Steady State universe
Cowan, Doug, 169
Coyne, Jerry, 107
Creation Evidences Museum, 143
Creation Research Society, 137, 140, 154
Creation Science Resource, 159
Creationism
after Scopes trial, 81B83
as revolt against Darwinism, 66
before Scopes trial, 129
growth, 120B21
Internet use, 158B59
key organizations listed, 160
media views, 131
on death, 141B42
split between YECs and OECs, 149B50
traditional science view, 117
vs. ID, 208
Crick, Francis, 85, 90B91, 213
Culture
and cosmology, 5, 21B22, 23, 51B 52
and Darwinism, 61, 62B63
Lewis’s view, 63B65.
See also Scopes Trial
Darrow, Clarence, 78, 79, 80, 81
Darwin, Annie, 58
Darwin Centennial, 153
Darwin, Charles, 9, 57B67, 106, 201, 210, 215
and design, 178B79
and genetics, 85B86
his challenge, 184
loss of faith, 58B59
on origin of life, 52
why so popular, 8.
See also Darwinism
Darwin, Erasmus, 57
Darwin, Leonard, 72
Darwin, Marx, and Freud, 4B5, 8, 10, 66B67, 75
Darwin on Trial, 181B83
Darwin’s Black Box, 44, 183B185
Darwinian evolution. See Darwinism
Darwinism, 8B9, 67, 76, 237B40
age of earth, 70
and cosmology, 34, 67
and racism, 61
as biological “theory of everything”, 69B70
as history, 100B101
computer simulations, 98
design, 46, 65
flagellum, 45
intellectual freedom, 9
neo-Darwinism, 87B88, 151– 52
sexual selection, 97
timeline, 87B89 Darwinism.
See also Darwinism, as religion
Darwinism, as religion, 90B91, 106, 111, 133B34, 135, 153, 162
folklore, 61, 74
museum as church of Darwin, 91
refusal to debate ID, 197B98
traditional religious leaders, 62B63.
See also Darwinism, as science
Darwinism, as science, 194B96
as capitalism’s science, 94B96
as mid-19th century view, 60B61, 63
as science stopper, 193B94
as Theory of Everything, 190
explaining away skepticism, 33, 105.
See also Darwinism, objections
Darwinism, objections, 70B71, 86B87, 98B100
alternatives, 100B101
complexity, 92B93
early objections, 85B86
mathematics issues, 93B94
non-religious opposition, 192
standards of evidence, 45.
See also Darwinism, taught in schools
Darwinism, taught in schools, 7, 9, 91, 153, 241B43
cultural change, 66B67
reason for discord, 106.
See also Creationism; Darwin, Charles;
Intelligent design, history
Davies, Paul, 26, 36, 42B43, 44, 142
Dawkins, Richard, 5, 38, 57, 91, 101, 103B8, 146, 147, 155, 171, 179, 211, 225B26, 238
as Darwinist in chief, 103B4, 108
critiques of views, 107B8
“designoids”, 172
his religion, 104B6
hostilities with Gould, 108B9
not debating creationists, 113
Dawkins vs. Gould: Survival of the Fittest, 108
Day, Stockwell, 144, 161B62
Day-age theory, 79, 123, 125
Dayton, Tennesee, 79, 80, 81, 158B59
De Vries, Peter, 51
DeHart, Roger, 167B69
Deistic evolution, 269B70n30
Deloria, Vine Jr., 155
Dembski, William, 45, 167, 184, 190, 191, 198, 200, 201B2, 207, 213, 215B16, 219
at Baylor, 195
eclectic associates, 224
ID projects, 230
ISCID, 205
RAPID address, 227B30
Demiurge, 213
Dennett, Daniel, 90, 196
Denton, Michael, 179B80, 212B13
Descent of Man, The, 61, 65, 97
Design, xi, 7, 175
and evil, 215B17
and miracles, 177
and science, 176
God as designer, 7
modern vs. traditional arguments, 170B72.
See also Darwinism; Intelligent design
Design Inference, The, 201
Devil=s Chaplain, The, 105
Dini, Michael, 136B37
Discovery Institute, 221B27
DNA, 152, 173
junk DNA, 234B35
Doubts About Darwin: A History of Intelligent Design, 46
Dover, Gabriel, 107
Drake Equation, 29
Drake, Frank, 29B30
Draper, John William, 118
Duff, Michael, 136
Dunning, Elizabeth, 176
Durston, Kirk, 202
Dyson, Freeman, 1, 15
Earth
as curious accident 23, 28
as insignificant, 21B22
key characteristics for life, 28
significance of location, 28.
See also Anthropic coincidences;
Copernican Principle; Rare Earth Principle
Easterbrook, Gregg, 103
Eddington, Arthur, 191B92
Eden Films, 143
Ehrenreich, Barbara, 52
Einstein, Albert, 201, 204B5
Eldredge, Niles, 85, 109, 148, 203
Emergent evolution, 76
Empiricism, 39
End of universe, 35, 36
Epicurus, 11, 33
Esensten, Jonathan H., 219B20
Essay on the Principle of Population, An, 59
Eugenics, 71B72, 78
Evangelical Christians, and evolution
after Scopes, 119B20
post-WWI, 79, 119, 125
pre-WWI, 118B19, 124
Evil, and design, 215B17
Evolution, 9, 237B40
as history, 198
before Darwin, 57B58
Bible and evolution, 121B24
early religious views, 72B75
theistic evolution, 76
theories of evolution, 65, 76, 120
vs. Darwinism, 8B9. See also Darwinism
Evolution: A Bankrupt Theory, 155
Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea, 112
Evolutionary psychology, 109B10. See also Social Darwinism; Sociobiology
Evolving the Alien, 29
Extinction, 95
Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck?, 95
Extraterrestrial life, 29, 30
Faith, 40, 56. See also Religion
Falsifiability, 98
Falsification, 199B201
Feathered dinosaur fraud, 144B45
Fermi, Enrico, 29
Ferris, Timothy, 35
Finding Darwin’s God, 10, 45, 240
First Cause, 59
Flagellum, 45
Flintstones, 62B63
Flood geology, 126B27, 128, 129
Footprints in Stone, 143
Fossil record, and Darwinism, 70B71
Fraud vs. self-delusion, 145B46
Freud, Sigmund, 201
Fundamentalism, 119. See also Evangelical Christians, and evolution
Fundamentals, The, 119
Futuyma, Douglas, 90
Galton, Francis, 72
Gambler=s fallacy, 34
Gamow, George, 21
Gap theory, 123, 125
Gardner, James, 47
Garver, Lloyd, 71
Gödel, Kurt, 56
Genesis Flood, The, 126B27, 153
Genome mapping, 54, 55
Geocentrism, 141
Giberson, Carl W., 32
Giberson, Karl, 229B230
Gish, Duane, 155
Glynn, Patrick, 27, 51
God
and creation, 210B12
and modern cosmology, 2
and modernism, 4B5
God of the gaps, 209B10.
See also Intelligent designer; Religion
God and the Astronomers, 17
Gold, Phillip, 63
Gold, Thomas, 16
Goldilocks Zone, 251n55
Gonzalez, Guillermo, 25
Gould, Stephen Jay, 60, 71, 86, 101, 103, 108B13, 148, 151, 181, 205, 228
and Kurt Wise, 138
as Darwinist-in-chief, 108
colleagues= reaction, 110B11
critics, 111B12
hostilities with Dawkins, 108B9, 111
key ideas, 109B12
not debating creationists, 113
on evolutionary psychology, 109B10, 111
on religion, 112, 285B86n65
Gray, Asa, 73, 215
Great Evolution Mystery, The, 93
Gross, Paul R., 110
Haeckel, Ernst, 41, 228
Halvorson, Richard, ix, 220B21
Ham, Ken, 149
Hardy, Thomas, 52
Harold, Franklin, 197
Hartwig, Mark, 54
Hastings, Ronnie, 144
Hawking, Stephen, 17, 21B22, 26, 56
imaginary time, 37
theory of everything, 255n32
Hearn, Walter, 148
Heeren, Fred, 31
Helium, 17B18
Hindu cosmology, 36
Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, The, 105
HMS Beagle, 57
Hoaxes in science, 143B46
Hodge, Charles, 69, 124
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 72
Horgan, John, 53
Hoyle, Fred, 9, 22, 29B30, 41, 44, 178
and Big Bang, 15B18
Hubble, Edwin, 16, 20, 21
Hughes, Everett, 32
Human Genome Project, 54, 55
Hume, David, 170B71
Humphreys, Russell, 149B50
Hundt, Reed, 158
Hunter, George C., 60
Hutton, James, 263n10
Huxley, Sir Julian, 133B34, 135, 153, 209
Huxley, T.H., 41B42, 43, 62, 71, 73, 134, 179, 210, 242B43
Hydra, 93
Icons of Evolution, 228
Imaginary time, 37
Information theory, 173B75, 233B34
Inherit the Wind, 66, 77, 79, 80B81, 138B39. See also Scopes trial
Institute for Creation Research (ICR), 140
Intelligent design, history
books, 203, 204
brief history, 171B72
Christian right support, 221B27
origin of term, 178.
See also Intelligent design hypothesis
Intelligent design hypothesis, 7, 10
and disciplined science, 227B33
and evidence, 206
and information theory, 173B75
as falsifiable, 199B201
as post-Darwinism, 199
as science, 223
as science stopper, 193B94
as “stealth creationism”, 190B93
as testable, 199
empiricism vs. naturalism, 243
vs. creationism, 163, 169B70, 178, 192B93, 208
vs. many universes theory, 33B34
vs. methodological naturalism, 38B40, 185B86.
See also Intelligent design, impact
Intelligent design, impact
on OECs, 150
on religion, 225B27
on science, 190B206
on theology, 207B17
on young earth creationism, 223B24.
See also Intelligent designer
Intelligent designer
as God, 7, 214B15
as not God, 212B13
identity of designer, 207B8.
See also Design
International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design (ISCID), 195, 230
Inverse gambler’s fallacy, 34
Irreducible complexity, 175, 177, 192
explained, 44B45, 184, 185
Irving, Washington, 24
James, William, 40
Jastrow, Robert, 15, 17
John Paul II, 74
Johnson, Celti, 77, 83
Johnson, Gaines, 125
Johnson, Phillip, 39, 59, 107, 148, 169B70, 179B83, 196, 200, 221, 222, 238
on Christian evolutionists, 182B83, 211B12
“wedge” concept, 224B25
Kauffman, Stuart, 47, 121, 178
Kaufmann, Walter, 40
Kelvin, 70
Kenyon, Dean, 171, 179
Kepler, Johannes, 24
Knabenbauer, Joseph, 69
Krauss, Lawrence, 194B96, 199
Kubo, Arimasa, 155
Küçük, Ubeydullah, 155
Kuhn, Thomas, 18, 187, 200B201
LaBossière, Michael, 145
Lamarckism, 76
Lamoureux, Denis, 209, 211
Larson, Edward J., 80, 146
Law, in nature, explained, 1
Lawrence, Jerome, 82B83
LeBeau, Sebastian, 155
Lee, Robert E., 83
Legislation, and teaching Darwinism, 152B53, 154
Lemaître, Georges, 2, 5, 6, 20, 21
Lerner, Eric, 35
Lewis, C.S., 63B65
Lewontin, Richard, 222
Liberty Legal Institute, 136
Life, as information, 53. See also Cells; Origin of life
Life’s Solution, 29
Literature. See Culture
Living fossils, 70, 99
Lubbock Christian University, 137
Lucretius, 11
Luther, Martin, 24
Lyell, Charles, 57B58
MacArthur, John, 120
Macromutations, 71, 107B8
Maddox, John, 20B21
Malthus, Thomas, 59B60
Many universes, 29, 31B37, 142B43
and methodological naturalism, 38
as leap of faith, 37
as old idea, 33
black holes’ role, 34
credibility, 36B37
Margulis, Lynn, 92, 94B96
Marx, Karl, 201
Mayr, Ernst, 94, 171, 284n53
McCarthy, Joe, 80B81
Meaninglessness, as concept, 1B2. See also Modernism
Meme theory, 104, 107
Mencken, H.L., 40, 77, 80, 81, 158B59
Mendel, Gregor, 86
Metaphysical naturalism, 38B40, 39, 222B23
Methodological naturalism, 38B40, 182B83, 243B44
vs. intelligent design, 177, 185B86
Meyer, Stephen C., 175, 210
Michael Polanyi Center, 195
Micromutation, 71
Microstomum, 93
Miller, Keith B., 193
Miller, Ken, 10, 45, 46, 240
Miller, Stanley L., 42B43
Miller-Urey experiment, 152
Mims, Forrest III, 187B90, 206
Miracles, and design, 177
Mivart, St. George, 70B71
Models, in science, 38
Modern culture. See Modernism
Modernism, 4B5, 55
and TOE, 56
decline, 51B52
modernist Christians, 6, 129B30.
See also Copernican Principle
Molecular clock, 99
MonarchBViceroy complex, 231B33
Monkey Trial, 81
Monkeys typing, 71
Montague, Ashley, 120
Moon, 28
Moore, Aubrey, 69
Moran, John V., 235
Morris, Henry M., 126B27, 128, 153, 155
Morris, John, 143, 144
Morris, Simon Conway, 29
Mount Improbable thesis, 104, 107
Multiple universes, 27. See also Many universes
Multiverses, 32B34. See also Many universes
Muslim creationism, 155
Mystery, in science, 54B56
Mystery of Life=s Origin, The, 178
National Academy of Sciences, 146B47, 148
National Center for Science Education (NCSE), 113
National Geographic, 145
Native American creationism, 155
Natural selection, 8, 34, 99
as without goal, 61
Darwin=s view, 59B61
Naturalism, 8, 11, 39, 97. See also Methodological naturalism; Metaphysical naturalism
Naturalistic evolution, 76. See also Darwinism
Nature of Nature, 195
Nelson, Paul, 208
Neo-Darwinism, 87B88, 151B52. See also Darwinism
Newton, Isaac, 38, 65, 66, 125, 170, 193
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 64, 78
Nilsson, Dan-Erik, 107
No boundary proposal, 255n31
Noah’s Ark, 144
Noah’s Flood, 57, 127
NOMA concept, 285B86n65
Non-zero universe, 35
Numbers, Ron, 75, 120, 135, 137, 148, 202
OFSTED, 106
Olbers’s paradox, 16
Old earth creationists, 131, 149B50
Omega Point, 76
On the Origin of Species, 8, 60, 63, 65, 85
Origin of life, 52B54
Darwin’s view, 8B9
Miller-Urey experiment, 42B43
seen as simple, 41B42
Origin of Species. See On the Origin of Species
Orr, H. Allen, 103
Osborne, John, 52
Oscillating universe, 35
Pagels, Heinz R., 27
Pale Blue Dot, 22, 30
Paley, William, 170B71
Palumbi, Stephen, 219
Paluxy mantracks, 143B44
Panspermia, 213B15
Pantheism, 130
Papineau, David, 219
Patterson, Colin, 180B 81
Penzias, Arno, 11, 19, 21, 22B23
Peppered moths, 228
Phillips, Wendell, 73
Physics envy, 99
Piel, Jonathan, 188B90
Pilger, Susanne, 107
Pius XII, 152
Planck, Max, 204, 219
Plasma cosmology, 35
Poe, Edgar Allan, 31
Polls, on origins, 81B82, 92, 120B21.
See also Scientists’ religious beliefs
Popper, Karl, 201
Post-Darwinians, 199
Postman, Neil, 151
Price, George McCready, 126
Principle of Mediocrity, 28
Probability, 99. See also Chance
Progress in Complexity, Information, and Design, 205, 230
Progressive creationism, 131. See also Old earth creationism
Provine, William, 129, 141
Ptolemaic solar system, 24
Punctuated equilibrium, 99, 109
Purpose, 93, 124
and natural selection, 72
Darwin’s view, 59, 61
eliminating purpose, 60.
See also Design
Racism, 61. See also Eugenics
Raleigh, Walter, 129
Random universe, 11
Rare Earth, 53
Rare Earth Principle, 7, 27B28
RATE Group, 140
Ratzsch, Del, 73
Raup, David M., 95
Reagan, Ronald, 161
Reasons to Believe, 149
ReBang, 35
Red Earth, White Lies, 155
Religion, 6, 10, 66
adapting to Darwinism, 65B67, 72B75
mainline churches and evolution, 75
non-creationist beliefs, 130
warfare thesis, 118.
See also Evangelical Christians, and evolution
Reynolds, John Mark, 208
River Out of Eden, 107
Roman Catholicism, and evolution, 74, 152
Ross, Hugh, 25, 125, 149B50
Ross, Marcus, 208
Roughgarden, Joan, 97
Ruse, Michael, 46, 91, 105, 133, 153, 162, 191, 197B98, 212, 230
Rushdoony, Rousas, 223
Russell, Bertrand, 23
Russett, Cynthia, 179
Sagan, Carl, 22, 29, 30
Sawyer, Robert J., 31
Schaefer, Fritz III, 147
Schafersman, Steven D, 196
Science and Creationism, 148
Science
and Darwinism, 194B96
and mystery, 54B56
and prior beliefs, 146
and religion, 65, 75.
See also Creationism; Darwinism; Intelligent design, history
Science Comes Closer to the Bible, 155
Science Teacher, The, 148
Scientific American, 187B90
Scientific Creationism, 154
Scientism, 38, 39, 105B6
Scientists’ religious beliefs, 39, 75, 146B47
Scofield Bible, and gap theory, 124
Scopes, John, 79, 80, 81
Scopes trial, 66, 77B83
advancing creationism, 120B21, 152
vs. Inherit the Wind, 79B80, 82
Scott, Eugenie, 193
Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, 47
Secularization, 117B18
Self-organization theory, 34B35, 47, 76
Selfish Biocosm, 47
Selfish Gene, The, 104, 105
Selfish genes thesis, 99, 104, 107
SETI Institute, 29B30
Seventh-day Adventists, 126
Sexual selection, 97, 99
Shaw, George Bernard, 64, 74
Simonyi, Charles, 104, 106, 226
Simpsons, The, 109
Skeptic, The, 81
Sloan, Robert Jr., 195
Smith, Adam, 60
Smith, John Maynard, 110
Smolin, Lee, 34
Smoot, George, 20, 21
Social Darwinism, 72, 73, 78, 106, 239B40. See also Sociobiology; Evolutionary psychology
Sociobiology, 111, 154. See also Evolutionary psychology; Social Darwinism
Sparacio, Micah, 230
Species concept, 58, 71, 267B68n12, 275B76n32
Specified complexity, 173B74
Spencer, Herbert, 72, 75
Spradling, Micah, 136B37
Spurgeon, Charles, 117
Staver, John, 202B3
Steady State universe, 16B19, 20
Steinhardt, Paul, 36
Stenger, Victor J., 187
Sterelny, Kim, 108, 196, 282B83n36
Stewart, Ian, 29
Strauss, Richard, 64
Strong, A.H., 119
Structure of Evolutionary Theory, 110
Summer for the Gods, 80
Tatli, Adem, 155
Taylor, Gordon Rattray, 93
Teaching Science in a Climate of Controversy, 148
Teachout, Terry, 81
Tegmark, Max, 26, 27, 29, 32B34, 38
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 76
Templeton, John C., 226
Tennyson, Alfred, 124
Texas Tech, 136B37
Textbooks, and evolution, 152B53
Thaler, David, 55
Thaxton, Charles, 167, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178
Theistic evolution, 240
Theory in science, relation to facts, 18
Time Machine, The, 62
Tipler, Frank J., 203-4, 205
Tooby, John, 103, 110
Tracking Those Incredible Dinosaurs, 143
Transitional fossils, 98, 71, 99
Turok, Neil, 36
Ulam, D.S., 93B94
Ultra-Darwinism, 104
Universal Lottery concept, 3B4
Universe, 4, 6, 11, 33B34, 37, 44, 56
early universe, 18B19
end of universe, 36
eternal universe, 15
fine-tuning, 26B27, 33.
See also Many universes
Urey, Harold C., 42B43
Ussher, James, 128
Van Till, Howard, 207, 211
Vardy, Peter, 106
Vasey, Paul, 97
von Bernhardi, Friedrich, 78
Wallace, Alfred, 60
Walsh, David, 100
Ward, Peter D., 53
Watson, DMS, 120
Watson, James, 90
Wattenberg, Ben, 105
Watts, Rikki E., 211
Weak Anthropic Principle, 26B27
Wedge concept, 229
Wedge document, 224B25
Wedgwood, Josiah, 57B57
Weikart, Richard, 270n4
Weinberg, Steven, 183
Wells, H.G., 62, 117
Wells, Jonathan, 149, 187, 219, 225, 228B29
Wheeler, John A., 234
Whitcomb, John C., 126, 128
White, Andrew Dickson, 118
White, Ellen G., 126
Wieland, Carl, 208
Wiens, Albert, 205
Wilberforce, Samuel, 72B73
Wilkins, A.S., 100
Wilson, E.O., 111
Wilson, Robert, 19, 21
Wise, Kurt, 133, 137B39, 183, 208
Wistar Institute, 93B94
Witham, Larry, 146, 182
Woese, Carl, 92, 96B97
Wonderful Life, 109
Wood, Todd C., 138
Woodward, Thomas, 46, 213
Wright, George Frederick, 119
Wright, Robert, 103, 111B12
Yerxa, Donald, 229B30
Young earth creationism, 125, 154B55, 240
and evangelicalism, 161B62
and intelligent design, 223B24
explained, 9B10, 126, 127B29, 134
factors in growth, 121, 135, 153B54
support, 160B61
timelines, 156B57
world reach, 120.
See also Young earth creationists
Young earth creationists
as scientists, 137B40
knowledge of evolution, 140B41
views on science, 135B 36
Young, D., 161
Zimmer, Carl, 112
Zimmerman, P.A., 123B24
Zogby poll, 92